ANU Home | HORUS | Staff Home | Students | RSB
The Australian National University
Research School of Biology
    
Site Search
     
Advanced
Printer Friendly Version of this Document

| Current research | People & Contacts | Student Opportunities | Links

Visual Sciences

We take a multi-disciplinary approach to the study of vision at the neural and behavioural levels.

We use a wide range of approaches including:

  • molecular and cell biology
  • psychophysical and behavioural analysis
  • computational modelling
  • electrophysiology
  • brain imaging (optical and magnetic)
 

Our work has important applications in the development of tools and technologies for robotics and medicine.The group is part of the campus wide Centre for Visual Sciences and the ARC Centre for Excellence in Vision Science.

Current Research

Assoc. Prof. Michael Ibbotson's Lab (Head of Group)

Visual Processing in Mammalian Brains

My laboratory studies the neural basis of visual perception by recording single cell activity in cat and monkey cortex and by measuring human reactions to visual stimulation. Topics include the neural basis of motion processing and adaptation to contrast and motion. In behaving monkeys we record neural activity during eye movements and relate the findings to perception. Laboratory webpage.

 

Dr Keely Bumsted-O'Brien's Lab

 

Prof. Shin-Ho Chung's Lab

 

Dr Jan Hemmi's Lab

Visual Neuroethology - Information Processing and Colour Vision

The aim of our research is to explore the relationship between an animals' information processing requirements and the design of their visual system. We are especially interested in how these factors constrain and shape their decision making, as seen in their behaviour. We work with a range of study animals such as fiddler crabs and marsupials.

Dr Andrew James' Lab

Human Brain Dynamics

We are studying interactions in the hierarchy of cortical areas using multimodal neuroimaging techniques. This includes the multifocal mapping of activity in early cortical areas combining responses recorded with electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography with spatial constraints obtained with functional magnetic resonance imaging, and the study of the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on perceptual processes.

 

Assoc. Prof. Ted Maddess' Lab

Development of Visual Diagnostics for Eye Diseases

We are studying how the eye processes motion, size, texture, and brightness. We are also interested in multifocal methods with applications in neurophysiology, and objective perimetry for diseases like glaucoma and multiple sclerosis.

Dr Lauren Marotte's Lab

Development of the Visual System

We are studying the development of the visual system using the marsupial mammal, the wallaby, as a model. The protracted and largely postnatal development of its visual system makes it an excellent alternative to common laboratory placental mammals for developmental studies. Molecular and anatomical methods are used to investigate mechanisms involved in establishing maps of the visual world in visual centres in the brain. A stereotaxic atlas of the wallaby brain is available here.

 

Prof. Ian Morgan's Lab

Retinal and Myopia Research

Our current major emphasis is how retinal circuits control eye growth, and hence regulate the development of short-sightedness. In human epidemiological studies, we explore environmental (education and life-style) factors that promote short-sightedness. In parallel laboratory experimentation, we explore the optical and cellular/molecular pathways that control eye growth, in an attempt to develop preventive regimes.

Prof. Jan Provis' Lab

Foveal Development and Macular Degeneration

Signals from cone photoreceptors provide the basis of almost all of our useful vision. Pathways originating from cones mediate high acuity, colour vision via so-called 'Midget' pathways, which dominate the central few millimeters of primate retina, including the fovea centralis ('fovea'). During early development foveal cones are amongst the first cells to differentiate, appearing as cuboidal, epithelial-like cells. Over the first few years of life they become slender, elongated cells with an elaborate axon, and highly elongated inner and outer segments. A slender shape facilitates close-packing of cones at the fovea, and is the anatomical stubstrate of high resolution vision. In the central fovea, the photoreceptor mosaic comprises cones exclusively, at their highest spatial density; these cones are narrower and more elongated than elsewhere in the retina.

Attainment of adult-like acuity functions in childhood is associated with a slender, elongated cone morphology at the fovea; loss of this morphology is a critical feature of both age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinal detachment. Despite the critical relationship between cone shape and visual function, the mechanisms that mediate morphological differentiation during development, and the maintenance of cones through adulthood and old-age, have not been identified. Work in this lab is directed at understanding the mechanisms underlying morphological differentiation of cone photoreceptors, development of the fovea and surrounding macula, and ageing and degeneration of the macula, as occurs in Age-related Macula Degneration.

Dr Krisztina Valter's Lab

 

Retinal cell damage and repair: development of cellular biology based therapies

Photoreceptors are the light sensitive cells in the retina, and the sites where light is captured and transformed from electromagnetic waves to neural signals. Thus, photoreceptors are making the first steps in the process of vision. Damage to the photoreceptors leads to severe visual disturbances or blindness. Understanding the mechanisms that lead to photoreceptor damage and the processes by which the retinal tissue is trying to heal damaged cells are important. To find out more about the repair systems of the retina, we are using rodent models of retinal degenerations to follow the progression of cell damage and repair. Using genetic and environmentally-induced retinal dystrophy models, we are looking at signs of reversible and irreversible damage in photoreceptors, and the long-term consequences of cell loss on the function and structure of the retina. Changes in retinal metabolism, mitochondrial status and protective factor expressions are the focus of our investigations. Using our understanding of the cell biology of these cells and the protective mechanisms, we are developing non-invasive therapeutical approaches to prevent or slow photoreceptor degenerations.

Prof. Jochen Zeil's Lab

Visual Ecology

We aim to understand the evolution and adaptive significance of eye specialisations in animals. One of our major projects at the moment is to establish an inventory of visual tasks in fiddler crabs. We also use a mobile robotic gantry to reconstruct the views seen by flying insects.  For further details see Visual Ecology webpage.

Dr Shao Wu Zhang's Lab

Insect Vision, Perception and Navigation

Insects such as honeybees are impressive navigators despite their relatively small brains and simple nervous systems. We aim to elucidate principles of vision, flight control and navigation in honeybees through behavioural experiments.

Back to top

People and Contacts

Name Role Phone Email
Doughty, Larissa Research Assistant
+61 2 6125 8559 Additional Phone Numbers
 
Letzkus, Pinar PhD Student
+61 2 6125 6076
Send Pinar Letzkus an Email
Thanarajan, Prabha  
+61 2 6125 4337 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Prabha Thanarajan an Email

Dr Andrew James' Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Doolan, Benjamin PhD Student
+61 2 6125 1059 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Benjamin Doolan an Email
Goh, Xin-Lin PhD Student
+61 2 6125 1659 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Xin-Lin Goh an Email
Inverso, Samuel PhD Student
+61 2 6125 1059 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Samuel Inverso an Email
James, Andrew Research Officer
+61 2 6125 5441 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Andrew James an Email

Dr Brendan O'Brien's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
O'Brien, Brendan Lecturer
+61 2 6125 2803 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Brendan O

Dr Ian Morgan's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
McCarthy, Siobhan Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6125 4747 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Siobhan McCarthy an Email
Morgan, Ian Senior Fellow
+61 2 6125 4671 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Ian Morgan an Email

Dr Jan Hemmi's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Ebeling, Wiebke PhD Student
+61 2 6125 8273 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Wiebke Ebeling an Email
Hemmi, Jan Fellow
+61 2 6125 8561 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Jan Hemmi an Email
Merkle, Tobias Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6125 5576 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Tobias Merkle an Email
Parker, Robert Technical Officer
+61 2 6125 8273 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Robert Parker an Email
Peters, Richard Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6125 4799 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Richard Peters an Email
Smolka, Jochen PhD Student
+61 2 6125 8273 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Jochen Smolka an Email
Vlahos, Lisa PhD Student
+61 2 6125 8273 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Lisa Vlahos an Email

Dr Jochen Zeil's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
How, Martin PhD Student
+61 4 0871 7666 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Martin How an Email
Narendra, Ajay Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6125 4799 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Ajay Narendra an Email
Reid, Samuel PhD Student
+61 (2) 6125 6076 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Samuel Reid an Email
Zeil, Jochen Senior Fellow
+61 2 6125 5066 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Jochen Zeil an Email

Dr Keely Bumsted-O'Brien's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Bumsted O'Brien, Keely Fellow
+61 2 6125 2389 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Keely Bumsted O
Lee, HieRin PhD Student
+61 2 6125 5688 Additional Phone Numbers
Send HieRin Lee an Email

Dr Krisztina Valter's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Albarracin, Rizalyn Honours Student
+61 424 722 449 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Rizalyn Albarracin an Email
Chrysostomou, Vicki PhD Student
+61 2 6125 4489 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Vicki Chrysostomou an Email
Kirk, Diana PhD Student
00000 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Diana Kirk an Email
Salmon, Tina Technical Assistant
+61 2 6125 7544 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Tina Salmon an Email
Salmon, Tina Technical Officer
+61 2 6125 7544 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Tina Salmon an Email
Valter-Kocsi, Krisztina Research Fellow
+61 2 6125 1095 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Krisztina Valter-Kocsi an Email
Zhu, Yuan PhD Student
+61 2 6125 4489 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Yuan Zhu an Email

Dr Lauren Marotte's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Carr, Owen PhD Student
+61 2 6125 9069 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Owen Carr an Email

Dr Michael Ibbotson's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Berry, Richard Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6125 5089 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Richard Berry an Email
Cloherty, Shaun Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6125 2749 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Shaun Cloherty an Email
Hietanen, Markus Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6125 8562 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Markus Hietanen an Email
Hung, Yu-Shan PhD Student
+61 2 6125 5091 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Yu-Shan Hung an Email
Ibbotson, Michael Fellow (Group Leader)
+61 2 6125 4118 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Michael Ibbotson an Email
Van Kleef, Josh PhD Student
+61 2 6125 5091 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Joshua van Kleef an Email

Dr Shao Wu Zhang's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Letzkus, Pinar PhD Student
+61 2 6125 6076
Send Pinar Letzkus an Email
Si, Aung Research Assistant
+61 2 6125 2279 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Aung Si an Email
Wang, Shunpeng Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6125 5094
Send Shunpeng Wang an Email
Zhang, Shao Wu Senior Fellow
+61 2 6125 5094 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Shao Wu Zhang an Email

Dr Ted Maddess' Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Bell, Andrew Visiting Fellow
+61 2 6125 5145 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Andrew Bell an Email
Carle, Corinne PhD Student
+61 2 6125 7810 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Corinne Carle an Email
Kolic, Maria Masters Student
Masters Additional Phone Numbers
Send Maria Kolic an Email
Maddess, Ted Senior Fellow
+61 2 6125 4099 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Ted Maddess an Email
Sabeti, Faran PhD Student
+61 2 6125 1378 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Faran Sabeti an Email
Taylor, Ryan PhD Student
+61 2 6125 9253 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Ryan Taylor an Email
Voicu, Cristian Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6125 4099 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Cristian Voicu an Email

Prof Jan Provis' Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Kozulin, Peter PhD Student
+61 2 6125 1378 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Peter Kozulin an Email
Natoli, Riccardo PhD Student
+61 2 6125 8559 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Riccardo Natoli an Email
Querubin, Angeliza PhD Student
+61 2 6125 5688 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Angeliza Querubin an Email
Rutar, Matthew PhD Student
+61 2 6125 1378 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Matthew Rutar an Email

Prof Jonathan Stone's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Stone, Jonathan Visiting Fellow
+61 2 6125 5878 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Jonathan Stone an Email
Stowe, Sally Visiting Fellow
+61 2 6125 0940 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Sally Stowe an Email

Prof Shin-Ho Chung's Lab

Name Role Phone Email
Chung, Shin-Ho Professor
+61 2 6125 2024 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Shin-Ho Chung an Email
Gordon, Daniel Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6125 4743 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Daniel Gordon an Email
Hilder, Tamsyn Postdoctoral Fellow
+61 2 6215 4034 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Tamsyn Hilder an Email
Hoyles, Matthew Visiting Fellow    
Ngo, Silvie Research Assistant
+61 2 6125 2024 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Silvie Ngo an Email

Support

Name Role Phone Email
Snowball, Mark Senior Technical Officer
+61 2 6125 4088 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Mark Snowball an Email
Stewart-Moore, Catherine Group Administrator
+61 2 6125 4280 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Catherine Stewart-Moore an Email

Visiting Fellows

Name Role Phone Email
Daniher, Daniel Visiting Fellow    
Horridge, Adrian Emeritus Professor
+61 2 6125 4532 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Adrian Horridge an Email
Petratchkov, Suzie Visiting Fellow
07 55434309 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Suzie Petratchkov an Email
Pix, Waltraud Technical Officer
+61 2 6125 2040 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Waltraud Pix an Email
Stell, William Visiting Fellow
1-403-220-7501 Additional Phone Numbers
Send William Stell an Email
Zhu, Hong Technical Officer
+61 2 6125 5145 Additional Phone Numbers
Send Hong Zhu an Email
Back to Top

 

Postal Address:

Research School of Biology

ANU College of Medicine, Biology & Environment

Building 46

The Australian National University

Canberra ACT 0200 Australia

GPO Box 475

Canberra ACT 2601

 

Fax:

(02) 6125 3808 

Back to top


Student Opportunities

Back to top


Links

Centre for Visual Sciences (CVS)
Australasian Ophthalmic and Visual Sciences Meeting (AOVSM)
Visual Ecology
A stereotaxic atlas of the wallaby brain

Back to top