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The RAPDistance Package

Current version 1.04 posted 6th September 1996. The relatedness of DNA samples may be assessed by comparing RAPD (Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA) or RFLP (Restriction Length Polymorphism) fragments of DNA; these are obtained from each sample, are separated according to their sizes, and the presence/absence of shared fragments used to estimate the relatedness of the DNA samples.

The RAPDistance programs are designed to help record and analyse the fragment data; the program prompts are written for RAPD data but the programs can be used with care for RFLP data. There is a program for encoding the primary data (presence/absence of bands), and others for editing the resulting file. Alternatively the data can be recorded using a spreadsheet program, and transformed into the format used by these programs, or vice versa.

The primary data may then be used to calculate pairwise distances between the samples using one or other of several metrics, and the distances stored in files with formats for:

  • the NJTREE or NTSYS tree-building programs;
  • the matrix-comparing program DIPLOMO;
  • the statistical analysis program WINAMOVA;
  • the phylogenetic analysis programs PAUP and PHYLIP;
  • the multivariate analysis programs NTSYS;

The programs are written in Ansi C. They were developed using Borlands C++ Version 3. The aim has been to permit the package to operate over the widest possible range of IBM compatible personal computers. It is not necessary to have Windows software or the presence of a numerical co-processor.
The package uses batch files accessed from Main and sub-menus. There are specific HELP files for each group of programs.

The archive contains 7 files INTRO.DOC, MAC.DOC, README.DOC, RAPD104.ZIP, RAPD104A.ZIP, RAPD104B.ZIP and RAPD104C.ZIP. The first 3 are ASCII files. The fourth RAPD103.ZIP is a BINARY file and it is the only one you need to copy as it contains the following three files. IT MUST BE TRANSFERRED IN BINARY MODE. The file size is approx 1.156 Mb, and you may find it is better to retrieve it during the 'quiet' hours.

The three files RAPD104A/B/C are an alternative to RAPD104.ZIP. Their lengths are approx 124kb, 592kb and 440kb and can be used if you fail to transfer RAPD104.ZIP because of its size.

Users of Macintosh computers are advised to read the file MAC.DOC.

DOWNLOAD programs here


The authors are:

John Armstrong, John.Armstrong@anu.edu.au Research School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Advanced Studies, A.N.U., P.O. Box 475, A.C.T., 2601. ph. 61 (0)6 249 2490; fax. 61 (0)6 249 4437;

Adrian Gibbs, Adrian.Gibbs@anu.edu.au Research School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Advanced Studies, A.N.U., P.O. Box 475, A.C.T., 2601. ph. 61 (0)6 249 4211; fax. 61 (0)6 249 4437;

Rod Peakall, Rod.Peakall@anu.edu.au Department of Botany and Zoology, A.N.U., P.O. Box 4, A.C.T., 0200. ph. 61 (0)6 249 0022; fax. 61 (0)6 249 5573;

Georg Weiller, Georg.Weiller@anu.edu.au Research School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Advanced Studies, A.N.U., P.O. Box 475, A.C.T., 2601. ph. 61 (0)6 249 5916; fax. 61 (0)6 249 4437;


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